Impactos de la Pandemia de COVID-19 en las actividades de donación y Trasplante de Órganos – Escenario Global
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Prestación de Atención de Salud, COVID-19, Trasplante de ÓrganosResumen
Objetivo: evaluar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el proceso de donación y trasplante en el contexto global. Métodos: se realizó un estudio ecológico de 2017 a 2021, examinando el número de donantes y trasplantes, así como los casos y muertes relacionados con la COVID-19. Se utilizó un análisis de regresión lineal simple en dos bloques — 1:entre 2017 y 2020 y 2: entre 2017 y 2021. Se consideraron las tasas por millón de habitantes para evaluar los impactos. Resultados: el estudio incluyó 10 países y Portugal mostró el impacto más significativo en la tasa de donantes reales, con una disminución de 4.463,8 (95%CI: -5103,2; -3824,4), seguido de España (-3.964,4; 95%CI: -5850,2; -2078,6), México (-3.879,3; 95%CI: -4688,6; -3069,9) y Australia (-309,0; 95%CI: -565,3; -52,7), a diferencia de los Estados Unidos, que mostraron un aumento. En cuanto a las tasas de trasplante, se destacan Brasil, Portugal, España, Francia, Irán y México, que también presentaron una disminución. Conclusión: la pandemia de COVID-19 tuvo impactos significativos en el proceso de donación y trasplante en varios países, y caracterizar estos efectos es fundamental para la reanudación de las actividades.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Josélio Emar de Araújo Queiroz, Francisco Álisson Paula de França, Rodrigo Fonseca Lima, Rafael Santos Santana, Elivan Silva Souza, Fernando Antibas Atik, José Osmar Medina de Abreu Pestana, Lídia Einsfeld
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
