Processo de Doação de Órgãos para Transplante: Revisão de Escopo
Palavras-chave:
Morte Encefálica, seleção de doador, DoaçõesResumo
Objetivos: Identificar na literatura estudos que abordem as estratégias utilizadas no processo de doação de órgãos. Métodos: Revisão de escopo baseada na metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) nas bases de dados Medical Literature and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scopus, Web of Science, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Embase via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), seguindo o checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), realizada de agosto a dezembro de 2023. Resultados: Foram elegíveis 33 estudos, os quais evidenciaram que o processo de doação deve ocorrer de forma sistemática, seguindo as seguintes etapas: 1) identificação de pacientes com suspeita de morte encefálica (ME); 2) abertura do protocolo e notificação às organizações; 3) confirmação do diagnóstico de ME; 4) comunicação da morte à família; 5) realização da entrevista; 6) consentimento para doação; 7) manutenção do doador; 8) captação e alocação dos órgãos; 9) transplante; e 10) acompanhamento. Conclusão: A doação exige uma abordagem multifacetada, incluindo conscientização, investimento, avaliação e pesquisa.
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Referências
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Copyright (c) 2024 Tatiane Ribeiro da Silva, Ronaldo Rocha Bastos, Suellen Cristina D Emidio, Fabio da Costa Carbogim, Patrícia Rodrigues Braz
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